Flood Stories in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Genesis Flood of the Christian Bible :: Epic Gilgamesh essays

Comparison of the Flood Stories in Gilgamesh and the Bible The two stories closely parallel each other, though Gilgamesh was written down forrader 2000 BCE and the version in Genesis was compiled ca. 400 BCE. Biblical writers probably knew of the much older myth but revised it so that it fit with their own news report and worldview. They intended it to fit with their own mythology. Despite the many similarities between the two stories, this difference in intention is revealed in a number of motifs that distinguish the scriptural story from the ancient myth Gilgamesh Genesis 1. Flood is caused by the fickle nature of the gods We are told in 11.1 lines 14-17 that the gods who were reclining at Shuruppak, up the constant Euphrates, sent the binge by intent. 1. Flood is sent by God to destroy his creation, which has become corrupt and evil The humans are so wicked and evil that it repented the headmaster that he had made man on the country, and it grieved him at his heart (Gen. 66). He says,I will destroy man whom I have created from the showcase of the earth. . . (Gen. 67) 2. On earth one can still find demi-gods and great heroes, like Gilgamesh This is a Golden Age, like that described by Hesiod, when heroes walked the earth and humans and gods commingled. 2. Earth once had giants and heroes, but they became part of the evil These giants in the earth (Gen. 64) were the sons of God and of the daughters of men, but they were only men of renown in the old days (Gen. 64). There is no Golden Age at the time of the flood. 3. One good man is saved (Utnapishtim), who obeys the gods orders to build a boat Ea warns Utnapishtim (11.1 lns. 26ff.) to build a covered boat to save himself and the seed of all hell need (11.1 ln. 34), to Reject the corpse-like stench of wealth (11.1 ln. 28) and live a openhearted life of moderation. U. agrees to do this to honor god (l1.1 n. 39), but he will tell people he does so because Enlil hates him and he must flee by boat to where Enlil waits to kill him.