Ideology ; Discourse

Ideology, what is that? There are deoxycytidine monophosphate answers and none of them is right or wrong. Most of ideology definitions are not compatible with each other, provided I have found one that I like the most Anideologyis a objurgate ofideasthat constitute ones goals,expectations, andactions. An ideology is a comprehensive vision, a way of looking at things as in severalphilosophicaltendencies, or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a hostelry to all members of this society. Ideologies are systems of abstract thought applied to public matters and thus make this concept primordial to politics.Implicitly every political or economic tendency entails an ideology whether or not it is propounded as an straightforward system of thought. 1 So ideology is a system of conceptualized views and ides, expressing the interests of different social classes, groups and societies, to evaluate relationships amongst people and reality, as well as authorized on a community fo rm of control and power (conservative ideology) or settle their transformation (radical, revolutionary ideology). Its not a science, but it includes scientific knowledge of social and politic life, as well as assessing it.Good example of bad ideology was national socialist in Germany, when Hitler wanted to clean the Aryan race from sub- benignant Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals and handicapped people who were at the bottom of racial hierarchy by Nazi studies. Now lets move on discourse. What is that? Discourse is the boundary that describes written and spokencommunications the language in the language, a certain vocabulary, semantics, pragmatics and syntax, manifesting itself in actual communicative acts, speeches and texts. Discourse constitutes the social.Three dimensions of the social are distinguished knowledge, social relations, and social identity and these correspond respectively to triple major functions of language Discourse is shaped by relations of power, and invested ideologies. (Fairclough 19928). 2 Example Discourses are seen to ask our views on all things it is not possible to avoid discourse. For example, two notably distinct discourses can be used about variousguerrillamovements describing them either as freedom fighters or terrorists.In other words, the elect discourse provides the vocabulary, expressions and perhaps also thestyleneeded to communicate. 3 So how ideology and discourse plant together? Actually they both are inextricably connected to each other, because both are elements of human thoughts and communication. Some people say that ideology affect discourse, other say that discourse is used as a way to deliver an ideology. 4Its very important to remember that when analyzing media texts, because the interpretation of the text leave alone depend on person who wrote it and his opinion on the subject and the person who is reading it. For example few political articles in newspapers in the UK have political alignments, some suppo rt Labours, some support Democrats. So when one of the parties wants to write a press release or something their ideological discourse will be organized by a general strategy of positive self-presentation (boasting) and negative other-presentation (derogation).This strategy may break away at all levels, generally in such a way that our good things are emphasised and our bad things de-emphasized, and the opposite for the Otherswhose bad things will be enhanced, and whose good things will be mitigated, hidden or forgotten.